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5 Types of Gaslighting No One Warns You About

(The Subtle Manipulation That Sounds Like Love)

October 16, 2024 2024 13 min read By Tania Griffith
5 Types of Gaslighting No One Warns You About

Everyone knows what gaslighting looks like.

Someone tells you you're crazy. They deny something happened. They say you're imagining things. Obvious, right?

But here's what nobody tells you: The most dangerous types of gaslighting don't sound like manipulation at all.

They sound like concern.

They sound like help.

They sound like love.

And that's exactly what makes them so insidious. Because when someone is telling you 'I'm just worried about you' or 'I'm trying to protect you,' your guard comes down. You don't recognize it as an attack on your reality—because it doesn't feel like one.

The most dangerous gaslighting sounds like love.

Today I'm going to show you 5 types of gaslighting that most people completely miss. Types 3 and 4 especially—they sound like love, and that's what makes them so dangerous.

By the end of this article, you'll be able to spot these tactics in real-time. You'll understand why you've been doubting yourself. And you'll have tools to start trusting your own reality again.

I'm Tania. I spent years thinking I was crazy, too sensitive, overreacting—because the gaslighting I experienced didn't look like the obvious kind. It looked like care. And that confusion kept me stuck for far too long.

Let's make sure that doesn't happen to you.

What Gaslighting Actually Is

Before we get into the 5 types, let me define what gaslighting actually is—because understanding the core helps you spot all the variations.

Gaslighting is a form of psychological manipulation where someone makes you doubt your own reality—your perceptions, your memories, your feelings, your sanity.

The goal is control. If you don't trust your own mind, you become dependent on THEM to tell you what's true. You stop trusting your gut, your observations, your experience—because they've convinced you that you can't.

Here's what most people don't understand: Gaslighting doesn't have to be intentional to be damaging. Some people gaslight deliberately and strategically. Others do it reflexively, as a defense mechanism. Either way, the effect on you is the same—you start to question everything.

And it doesn't have to be dramatic. The most effective gaslighting is subtle, gradual, and disguised as something else entirely.

That's what these 5 types are about. The gaslighting that hides in plain sight.

The 5 Types of Gaslighting

Type 1: Medical Gaslighting

Medical gaslighting happens when someone uses your health—or the suggestion that something is wrong with your health—to dismiss your reality.

It sounds like this:

  • 'You're not remembering clearly. Did you take your medication today?'
  • 'You've been so stressed lately—I think it's affecting your perception.'
  • 'Maybe you should talk to a therapist about why you keep imagining these things.'
  • 'You always get like this when you're hormonal.'

Notice what's happening: They're not saying 'you're crazy.' They're suggesting your health, hormones, medication, or mental state are making you unreliable. It sounds concerned—even caring. But the message is the same: Don't trust yourself.

This is especially cruel because it weaponizes your vulnerabilities. If you DO take medication, if you ARE in therapy, if you DO struggle with anxiety—suddenly those become reasons to dismiss everything you see, feel, and experience.

The truth? Having mental health challenges doesn't make your reality invalid. Your perceptions can be accurate even when you're struggling. And someone who actually cares about your health wouldn't use it against you.

Type 2: Financial Gaslighting

Financial gaslighting is when someone manipulates your perception of money, spending, or your ability to handle finances.

It sounds like this:

  • 'You must have forgotten what you spent it on.'
  • 'You're not good with money—that's why I handle it.'
  • 'We already talked about this purchase, don't you remember?'
  • 'You always exaggerate how much things cost.'

This type of gaslighting often goes hand-in-hand with financial control. If they can make you believe you're incompetent with money, you'll defer to them. If they can make you doubt your memory of what you agreed to, they can spend however they want and claim you approved it.

It's also used to hide financial abuse. Money disappearing? 'You don't remember what we spent.' Debt piling up? 'You're the one who wanted all this stuff.' The reality gets rewritten so you're the problem—not their behavior.

If you constantly feel confused about money, if you're told you're 'bad with finances' but can never quite figure out where things went—pay attention. That confusion might be manufactured.

Type 3: Gaslighting Through 'Concern'

This is one of the most insidious types—because it sounds exactly like love.

Gaslighting through concern happens when someone frames their manipulation as worry about you.

It sounds like this:

  • 'I'm worried about you—you've been so paranoid lately.'
  • 'I just want you to be happy. That's why I'm pointing out that you're overreacting.'
  • 'I'm scared you're pushing everyone away. Your perspective is so negative.'
  • 'I'm only telling you this because I care—you're not seeing things clearly.'

Do you hear how tender these sound? How caring? That's intentional. When manipulation is wrapped in concern, you can't get angry about it. If you push back, YOU look like the problem—because they were 'just trying to help.'

This type keeps you off-balance because you can feel something is wrong, but you can't quite articulate it. How do you fight against someone who seems to be loving you?

Here's the tell: Real concern responds to your reality. Gaslighting concern dismisses it while pretending to care. If their 'worry' always results in you doubting yourself—that's not care. That's control.

Did Type 3 Hit Hard?

You're not alone. This kind of gaslighting is specifically designed to be hard to recognize. I created a free guide—5 Steps to Reclaim Your Identity After Abuse—that includes work on trusting your own perception again.

Download Free Guide

Type 4: Spiritual or Values-Based Gaslighting

This type uses your beliefs, your faith, or your values against you.

It sounds like this:

  • 'A good wife wouldn't think that way.'
  • 'You're supposed to forgive—holding onto this isn't very Christian/spiritual of you.'
  • 'If you trusted God, you wouldn't be so anxious about this.'
  • 'You always say you believe in seeing the best in people—why can't you do that with me?'

This gaslighting is particularly devastating because it attacks the core of who you are. It weaponizes the beliefs you hold dear and uses them to silence your perception.

If you're a person of faith, your faith gets used to dismiss your concerns. If you value kindness, your kindness gets used to make you accept mistreatment. If you believe in forgiveness, you're told your refusal to ignore harm is a spiritual failing.

The message is: If you were really the person you claim to be, you wouldn't see what you're seeing. You wouldn't feel what you're feeling. Your values become evidence against your reality.

But here's the truth: Having boundaries IS consistent with faith. Naming harm IS consistent with kindness. Protecting yourself IS consistent with good values. Anyone who uses your beliefs to silence you doesn't share those beliefs—they're exploiting them.

Type 5: Social Gaslighting

Social gaslighting uses other people—real or implied—to make you doubt yourself.

It sounds like this:

  • 'Nobody else thinks that. Ask anyone.'
  • 'Everyone agrees with me that you're overreacting.'
  • 'Your friends told me they're worried about you too.'
  • 'No one will believe you if you say that.'

This type works by making you feel isolated in your perception. If everyone else sees it differently, surely YOU must be the problem, right?

Sometimes they actually recruit allies—friends, family members, even your own kids—to reinforce their version of reality. Sometimes they just claim to have support that doesn't exist. Either way, the effect is the same: You feel like the only person who sees what you see.

This is also how they cut you off. If they've convinced you that 'everyone' thinks you're crazy, you'll stop reaching out. You'll isolate yourself before they even have to do it.

Your perception is valid even if no one else sees it.

Abusers are often charming in public and different in private. The fact that others haven't witnessed what you have doesn't mean it didn't happen.

So—how many of these did you recognize?

If you're seeing your relationship in these types, if things are suddenly making sense that didn't before—that's the fog lifting. That's awareness. And awareness is the first step to reclaiming your reality.

Reclaiming Your Reality: 3 Tools

Now that you can see the tactics, let me give you tools to start rebuilding trust in your own perception.

Tool #1: The Reality Anchor

Gaslighting works by making you doubt everything. The antidote is to anchor yourself in things you KNOW to be true—absolute, undeniable facts that no one can take from you.

Start with the obvious: Your name. Your birth date. The sky is blue. You have brown eyes. These are facts no one can manipulate.

Then add experiences: 'I felt afraid in that moment.' Not 'something scary happened'—because they'll argue about what happened. But your feeling? That's yours. No one can tell you what you felt.

Build a list of these anchors. Write them down. When you start doubting yourself, return to them. They're your foundation.

Tool #2: The Body Check

Your body knows when something is wrong, even when your mind has been trained to doubt itself.

When someone tells you that you're overreacting, pause. Check your body. Is your stomach tight? Is your jaw clenched? Are your shoulders up around your ears?

Your body's response is data. If your body is in a stress response, something IS happening—regardless of what anyone tells you.

Trust the body. It kept receipts.

Tool #3: The Time Delay

Gaslighting often happens in real-time, leaving you confused and unable to respond. The gaslighter counts on this.

So build in time. When you feel your reality being challenged, say: 'I need to think about this. I'll get back to you.'

Step away. Check in with yourself. Write down what you remember happening BEFORE they have a chance to rewrite it. Your perception matters—and giving yourself time to hold onto it is an act of self-trust.

Ready to Rebuild Self-Trust?

These tools are just the beginning. My free guide—5 Steps to Reclaim Your Identity After Abuse—goes deeper into rebuilding self-trust after gaslighting.

Download Free Guide

Clarity Returns

For years, I believed I was the problem.

I was told I was too sensitive. I was told I was imagining things. I was told that if I just saw things correctly, I'd understand. The gaslighting I experienced didn't look like 'you're crazy'—it looked like Types 3 and 4. Concern. Values. Love.

And I doubted myself for far too long because I couldn't name what was happening.

Today, I trust my own reality completely. Not because my perception is perfect—but because I no longer outsource my truth to someone who had a vested interest in keeping me confused.

That clarity is available to you too. It doesn't happen overnight—but it does happen. And the first step is seeing the tactics for what they are. Which you just did.

Your Next Steps

So here's what I want you to take from this:

  • First: Gaslighting doesn't always look like 'you're crazy.' The most dangerous types look like concern, care, shared values, and social pressure. Now you can recognize them.
  • Second: Your perception is valid. Your body knows when something is wrong. Your memories are real. And no one gets to tell you what you experienced.
  • Third: Rebuilding self-trust takes time, but it's absolutely possible. Start with the reality anchor, the body check, and the time delay. These small practices add up.

Download Your Free Guide

5 Steps to Reclaim Your Identity After Abuse will help you go deeper into rebuilding trust in yourself.

Get Free Guide Now

And if you're ready for more support, explore my coaching programs—from group courses to 1:1 VIP coaching. I'm here to walk this path with you.

Before You Go

You are not crazy.

You are not too sensitive.

You are not imagining things.

Your reality is yours—and no one gets to take it from you.

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